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This book is an essential reference to cutting-edge issues and future directions in information retrieval
Information retrieval (IR) can be defined as the process of representing, managing, searching, retrieving, and presenting information. Good IR involves understanding information needs and interests, developing an effective search technique, system, presentation, distribution and delivery. The increased use of the Web and wider availability of information in this environment led to the development of Web search engines. This change has brought fresh challenges to a wider variety of users’ needs, tasks, and types of information.
Today, search engines are seen in enterprises, on laptops, in individual websites, in library catalogues, and elsewhere. Information Retrieval: Searching in the 21st Century focuses on core concepts, and current trends in the field.
This book focuses on:
- Information Retrieval Models
- User-centred Evaluation of Information Retrieval Systems
- Multimedia Resource Discovery
- Image Users’ Needs and Searching Behaviour
- Web Information Retrieval
- Mobile Search
- Context and Information Retrieval
- Text Categorisation and Genre in Information Retrieval
- Semantic Search
- The Role of Natural Language Processing in Information Retrieval: Search for Meaning and Structure
- Cross-language Information Retrieval
- Performance Issues in Parallel Computing for Information Retrieval
This book is an invaluable reference for graduate students on IR courses or courses in related disciplines (e.g. computer science, information science, human-computer interaction, and knowledge management), academic and industrial researchers, and industrial personnel tracking information search technology developments to understand the business implications. Intermediate-advanced level undergraduate students on IR or related courses will also find this text insightful. Chapters are supplemented with exercises to stimulate further thinking.
- Sales Rank: #5225339 in Books
- Published on: 2009-12-02
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.90" h x .92" w x 6.90" l, .0 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 320 pages
Review
“I would recommend Information Retrieval to readers who already have a base of knowledge on core IR concepts."� (Inf Retrieval, 9 December 2010)
"The authors have definitely met the challenge of providing a comprehensive volume of factual knowledge on IR fundamentals. I highly recommend the book to those in both academia and industry." (Computing Reviews, 9 May 2011) From the Back Cover
This book is an essential reference to cutting-edge issues and future directions in information retrieval
Information retrieval (IR) can be defined as the process of representing, managing, searching, retrieving, and presenting information. Good IR involves understanding information needs and interests, developing an effective search technique, system, presentation, distribution and delivery. The increased use of the Web and wider availability of information in this environment led to the development of Web search engines. This change has brought fresh challenges to a wider variety of users’ needs, tasks, and types of information.
Today search engines are seen in enterprises, on laptops, in individual websites, in library catalogues, and elsewhere. Information Retrieval: Searching in the 21st Century
Information Retrieval Focuses on:
•Information Retrieval Models
•User-centred Evaluation of Information Retrieval Systems
•Multimedia Resource Discovery
•Image Users’ Needs and Searching Behaviour
•Web Information Retrieval
•Mobile Search
•Context and Information Retrieval
•Text Categorisation and Genre in Information Retrieval
•Semantic Search
•The Role of Natural Language Processing in Information Retrieval: Search for Meaning and Structure
•Cross-language Information Retrieval
•Performance Issues in Parallel Computing for Information Retrieval
This book is an invaluable reference for graduate students on IR courses or courses in related disciplines (e.g. computer science, information science, human-computer interaction, and knowledge management), academic and industrial researchers, and industrial personnel tracking information search technology developments to understand the business implications. Intermediate-advanced level undergraduate students on IR or related courses will also find this text insightful. Chapters are supplemented with exercises to stimulate further thinking.
About the Author
Ayse Goker
Dr. Ayse Goker is a senior academic at City University London. Her research since the early 90s has focused on developing novel search techniques and environments, with an emphasis on personalised and context-sensitive information retrieval and management systems. These occur particularly within mobile and wireless computing, and also in bibliographic and web environments. Her skills are in identifying user needs and developing innovative systems that meet them. In international collaborations she has also been successful, with extensive experience in designing projects and managing teams to implement them. On the teaching side, Ayse has developed course modules in information systems on several degree programmes at both postgraduate and undergraduate levels.
Ayse is also a company co-founder of AmbieSense Ltd, a mobile information system company. This project began as the AmbieSense EU-IST project at Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen where she was a Reader and project leader. She holds a lifetime Enterprise Fellowship from the Royal Society of Edinburgh and Scottish Enterprise. More recently she was selected for and completed the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Entrepreneurship Development Program in Boston, USA.
In her profession, she has been the Chair of the British Computing Society's Specialist Group in Information Retrieval (BCS IRSG) (2000-2005). She was recognised for the totality of her endeavours by becoming a finalist in the Blackberry Women & technology Awards (2005) for Best Woman in Technology (Academia).
John Davies
Dr John Davies leads the Semantic Technology research group at BT. Current interests centre around the application of semantic web technology to business intelligence, information integration, knowledge management and service-oriented environments. He is Project Director of the 12m ACTIVE EU integrated project. He co-founded the European Semantic Web conference series. He is also chairman of the European Semantic Technology Conference and a Vice-President of the Semantic Technology Institute. He chairs the NESSI Semantic Technology working group. He has written and edited many papers and books in the areas of the semantic technology, web-based information management and knowledge management; and has served on the program committee of numerous conferences in these and related ar4eas. He is a Fellow of the British Computer Society and a Chartered Engineer. Earlier research at BT let to the development of a set of knowledge management tools which are the subject of a number of patents. These tools were spun out of BT and are now marketed by infonic Ltd, of which Dr Davies is Group Technical Advisor. Dr Davies received the�BT Award for Technology Entrepreneurship for his contribution to the creation of infonic.
Most helpful customer reviews
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
unresolved problems
By W Boudville
This text is a good explication of the current state of information retrieval. Unsurprisingly the discussion is dominated by the seminal case of the Web. As several chapters relate, prior to the Web this field was dominated by the case where a user [=searcher] would typically hand a query to a specialist [usually a librarian], and the latter would craft an actual query that was input to an IR database. Also, the database was built and maintained by experts. Much of the book describes how the Web differs; a harder case to treat, not least because of the sheer size of the Web corpus.
One tough problem is tackled in a chapter on multimedia resource discovery. How to search across a corpus of images or video for desired data? This is more difficult than a search of text or HTML files. In turn, this problem leads to largely unresolved subproblems, like the semantic gap. The latter refers to the distance in meaning between scanning an image to extract low level data about its pixels' colours and distribution, and the higher level understanding of what the image is about, in human cognitive terms.
Barring breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, these problems may be unresolvable. The text shows that current solutions are approximations. One of which is the manual tagging of images and video, so that the tags can be searched as text. Another is at the GUI level, where the searcher can input an image and searching is then done for similar images. A feedback loop is made by the searcher being able to pick an image out of the result set of images, for another iteration of search.
Unfortunately, this chapter has some example images that are too small for the reader to easily discern. A simple improvement would have been to expand the images, at the cost of a few extra pages.
Other chapters discuss different challenges. Like picking spam out of a set of email. Existing antispam methods are only briefly discussed, but you get the gist of several ideas.
Cross language IR is the final chapter. Machine translation (MT) is shown to be still quite rough, but it is the only realistic way of analysing huge data sets on the Web. Manual translations are more accurate but simply too slow and costly. We see that MT is greatly improved if there are existing Rosetta stones - pages in 2 languages that have been written to mean the same thing. From this, MT can bootstrap to greatly improve the automated translation of other documents between those languages. The example of Canadian government documents, which are by Canadian law required to be in both English and French, is cited as an extensive corpus. Another is the European Union, that has translations of thousands of its official documents between the various European languages.
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